Minimally Invasive & Open Heart
Understanding Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and increase the risk of a heart attack.
Common Symptoms
- Chest pain or tightness (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Pain in the neck, jaw, back, or arms
- Weakness or numbness in the limbs
Risk Factors
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Family history of heart disease
Diagnosis
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Stress test
- Coronary angiography
- Blood tests
Surgical Treatment Options
- Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Smaller incisions, less pain, faster recovery, and fewer complications.
- Open Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Recommended for complex or high-risk cases requiring greater surgical access.