Minimally Invasive & Open Heart
Understanding Heart Tumour
A heart tumour is an abnormal growth of tissue in the heart. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Most primary heart tumours are benign, but they can still affect heart function depending on size and location. If untreated, heart tumours may interfere with blood flow, heart valves, or electrical activity of the heart.
Common Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Fainting or dizziness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in legs or abdomen
- Signs of heart failure in advanced cases
Diagnosis
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram (2D/3D Echo)
- Cardiac MRI
- CT scan of the heart
- Chest X-ray
- Blood tests
- Biopsy (in selected cases)
Treatment Options
Surgical Removal of Heart Tumour
The primary treatment for most heart tumours is surgical removal. The approach depends on the tumour’s size, type, and location.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
In selected cases, small-incision or thoracoscopic techniques may be used for tumour removal, leading to faster recovery and less pain.
Open Heart Surgery
Required for large, complex, or deep-seated tumours, or when complete exposure of the heart is necessary.
Additional Treatments
- Chemotherapy or radiotherapy (mainly for malignant tumours)
- Management of complications like heart failure or arrhythmia
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Removal of obstruction in blood flow
- Relief of symptoms
- Prevention of embolism (blood clots)
- Improved heart function
- Better quality of life
When Open Heart Surgery is Preferred
- Large or deep tumours inside heart chambers
- Tumours affecting heart valves or major vessels
- Suspected or confirmed malignant tumours
- Complex cases requiring full cardiac access