Minimally Invasive & Open Heart
Understanding Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral Valve Disease occurs when the mitral valve does not open or close properly, affecting blood flow through the heart. Common conditions include mitral regurgitation (leaking valve) and mitral stenosis (narrowed valve). If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure, irregular heartbeat, or stroke.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance
- Heart palpitations
- Chest discomfort
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
- Dizziness or fainting
Diagnosis
- Echocardiogram (Heart Ultrasound)
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Chest X-ray
- Cardiac CT or MRI (when required)
- Cardiac catheterisation (selected cases)
Treatment Options
- Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: Small incisions, less pain, faster recovery, and excellent cosmetic results. Suitable for many patients requiring valve repair or replacement.
- Open Heart Mitral Valve Surgery: Recommended for complex valve disease, multiple valve problems, or patients requiring additional cardiac procedures.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Smaller incisions
- Minimal scarring
- Less blood loss
- Lower infection risk
- Less pain and trauma
- Faster recovery
- Shorter hospital stay
- Better cosmetic outcome
When Open Heart Surgery is Preferred
- Complex or advanced mitral valve disease
- Multiple valve or coronary artery procedures
- Redo cardiac surgery
- Cases unsuitable for minimally invasive techniques